Izindaba

Ngo-2025, imakethe ye-fastener yomhlaba wonke ikhombisa ukuguquguquka okukhulu ngaphansi kokuhlanganiswa kwezinto eziningi. Ngokohlaziyo lwakamuva lwemboni, usayizi wemakethe yomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi udlule ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-100, ngesilinganiso sokukhula esihlanganisiwe sonyaka esingu-5%. Imakethe yase-Asia ihola umhlaba wonke ngesabelo esingu-40%. Phakathi kwazo, i-China ne-India zifaka isandla ngamaphesenti ayi-15 kanye no-12% okukhula ngokulandelana kwazo, ikakhulukazi izuza esidingweni esinamandla emkhakheni wokukhiqiza izimoto, amandla amasha kanye nezinkambu zokwakha ingqalasizinda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimakethe zaseNyakatho Melika nezaseYurophu zibalelwa ku-20% kanye no-8% wesabelo ngokulandelana. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvinjelwa ukulungiswa kwe-supply chain kanye nokuqiniswa kwemithetho yemvelo, izinga lokukhula lizinzile.

Okuqhutshwa yisidingo: Izimoto kanye Namandla Amasha Njengezinjini Eziyinhloko
Imboni yezimoto isalokhu iwuhlangothi lwesidingo esikhulu kunazo zonke sezinsimbi, ezibalwa ngaphezu kwama-30%. Imoto eyodwa yeTesla Model 3 idinga izibophelelo ezingaphezu kuka-100,000. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthambekela kokukhanya ezimotweni zamandla amasha kuholele ekwenyukeni kwesidingo semikhiqizo enamandla kakhulu nemelana nokugqwala. Ingxenye yesicelo se-titanium alloy nezinsimbi zensimbi engagqwali ikhuphuke ngaphezu kwe-10% uma iqhathaniswa naleyo ngo-2018. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwandiswa kwamaphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo njengamandla omoya kanye ne-photovoltaic kuye kwakhulisa kakhulu ukungena kwezibophelelo eziphezulu emkhakheni wamandla.

I-Technological Innovation: I-Intelligence kanye Nokuphumelela Kwezinto Ezibalulekile Kubumba Kabusha Imboni
Ukukhiqiza ngobuhlakani sekube wumongo wenguquko yemboni. Ukusetshenziswa kwamarobhothi ezimboni kanye nobuchwepheshe be-Inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) kwenze umkhiqizi waseJalimane wakwazi ukuzuza izinga lokuzenzakalela elingu-90% emgqeni walo wokukhiqiza, okwandisa ukusebenza kahle ngo-30%. Emkhakheni wezinto zokwakha, kube nokuqanjwa okuphawulekayo okufana nensimbi enamandla kakhulu kanye nezinto ezibolayo. I-fastener ehambisana nemvelo eyakhiwe ibhizinisi lase-US ibhalansisa ukusebenza nokusimama. Abakhiqizi baseShayina, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bethule imikhiqizo emisha ngokunyuka kwe-20% kumandla aqinile. Isilinganiso sonyaka sokukhula kokutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni komhlaba singama-7%, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni kuya ekunembeni okuphezulu kanye
ukukhanya.

Ukuncintisana Okuqinisiwe: Iziqhwaga Zamazwe Ngamazwe Namabhizinisi Asendaweni Ku-Tug of War
Imakethe iveza iphethini yokuncintisana ye-oligopolistic. Iziqhwaga zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-Schneider kanye ne-Siemens zenza ngaphezu kwama-30% wesabelo semakethe. Ngaleso sikhathi, amabhizinisi aseShayina afana ne-Taishan Iron ne-Steel kanye ne-Baosteel asheshisa ukwakheka kwawo kwamazwe ngamazwe ngokuhlanganisa nokutholwa kanye nempumelelo yezobuchwepheshe. Izimpi zamanani kanye namasu okuhlukanisa ahlala ndawonye. Imakethe yezinga eliphezulu igxile emigomeni yezobuchwepheshe, kuyilapho imakethe ephakathi kuya ephansi incike ezinzuzweni zezindleko. Amabhizinisi ezizwe ngezizwe ashaqa izimakethe ezisafufusa ngokusebenzisana kwendawo. Isibonelo, i-India ne-Southeast Asia seziphenduke izindawo ezintsha zokukhula.

Izinqubomgomo Nezinselele: Izingcindezi Ezimbaxambili Zemithetho Yezemvelo kanye Nezingxabano Zohwebo
Izindinganiso eziqinile zokuvikela imvelo ku-European Union ziphoqa amabhizinisi ukuthi ashintshele ekukhiqizeni okuluhlaza. Inqubomgomo yaseChina ethi "Made in China 2025" ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okukhaliphile kwemboni. Kodwa-ke, ukuguquguquka kwentengo yezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokuqina kokungezwani kwezohwebo kwamanye amazwe kuye kwenyusa ukungaqiniseki. Isibonelo, ukulungiswa kwezindleko ze-US ezigxivizweni zaseShayina kufaka ingcindezi enzuzweni yamanye amabhizinisi agxile ekuthekeliseni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintandokazi zamaqembu angemva kweminyaka yawo-1990 kanye nangemuva kwawo-2000s zemikhiqizo nokwenza kube ngokwakho kugqugquzele amabhizinisi ukuthi asheshise ukwakheka kweziteshi ze-e-commerce, okuholele ekwenyukeni kwevolumu yokuthengwa kwempahla ku-inthanethi emadolobheni esigaba sesibili nesesithathu.

I-future Outlook: Intuthuko Esimeme kanye Nokubambisana Kwembulunga yonke
Ongoti bezimboni baveza ukuthi unyaka ka-2025 uzoba indawo emanzi embonini esheshayo. Amabhizinisi adinga ukulinganisa ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokulawulwa kwezindleko, aqinise ukuqina kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka, futhi ahlole imodeli yomnotho oyindilinga. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2030, isabelo semakethe semikhiqizo ehambisana nemvelo sizophindeka kabili, futhi abakhiqizi baseShayina kulindeleke ukuthi baphule ukubusa kwamazwe ngamazwe emakethe ephezulu.