Izindaba

Ngenkathi izikulufu zingase zingajwayelekile, zithola indlela yokwakha, yokuzilibazisa nokukhiqiza ifenisha. Kusuka emisebenzini yansuku zonke njengezindonga ezihlaselayo nokwenza amakhabethe enze amabhentshi okhuni, la ma-fasteners asebenzayo abamba cishe konke ndawonye. Ngakho-ke ukukhetha izikulufo ezifanele zephrojekthi yakho kubalulekile.
Isikulufu esisezingeni elisesitolo sakho se-Hardware sendawo sigcwele izinketho ezibonakala zingapheli. Futhi nakhu: Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezikulufo ezidingekayo kumaphrojekthi ahlukile. Isikhathi esithe xaxa uchitha ukuhlangana nokulungisa izinto ezizungeze indlu, kulapho uzojwayela khona izinhlobo ezinhlanu ezilandelayo zezikulufo futhi nifunde ukuthi zilusebenzisa nini futhi kanjani futhi futhi kanjani.
Funda ukuze ufunde ngezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezikulufo, kanye namakhanda wesikulufa nezinhlobo ze-screwdrivers. Ngokuqwayiza kwamehlo, uzofunda ukuthi ungayitshela kanjani okuhlukahlukene komunye, okwenza uhambo lwakho olulandelayo esitolo se-Hardware ngokushesha okukhulu ngokushesha.
Njengoba ama-screws aqhutshwa ngokhuni nakwezinye izinto, i-tento "drive" ne- "screw" ancike kwelinye uma ubhekisa kuma-fasteners. Ukuqinisa isikulufa kumane kusho ukusebenzisa i-torque edingekayo ukuze isikulufa kusikulufa. Amathuluzi asetshenziselwa ukushayela izikulufa abizwa ngokuthi ama-screwdrivers futhi afake ama-screwdrivers, ama-drill / screwdrivers, kanye nabashayeli bomthelela. Abaningi banamathiphu kazibuthe wokusiza ukubamba isikulufa endaweni ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Uhlobo lwe-Screwdriver lubonisa ukwakheka kwe-screwdriver elungele ukushayela uhlobo oluthile lwesikulufa.
Ngaphambi kokuthi sixoxe ngokuthi luhlobo luni lwesikulufa esilungele into ethile ohlwini lwakho lwezinto ezizokwenziwa, ake sixoxe ngokuthi kufakwe izikulufa eziningi kulezi zinsuku. Ukuze uthole amandla aphezulu, amakhanda wesikulufa enzelwe isikulufa esithile noma ukumba.
Thatha, ngokwesibonelo, i-Phillips Screw Company Phillips Screw: Lesi si-fastener esidumile siqashelwa kalula yi- "+" ekhanda futhi sidinga isikulufu sekhanda lePhillips ukuba singene ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1930, ezinye Izikulufo zekhanda zingene emakethe, kufaka phakathi i-6- ne-5-Point Star, Hex, kanye namakhanda esikwele, kanye nemiklamo ehlukahlukene ehlanganisa isikwele esenziwe kabusha. Iyahambisana nokushayela okuningi okuhlanganisiwe phakathi kwamakhanda.
Lapho uthenga ama-fasteners wephrojekthi yakho, khumbula ukuthi uzodinga ukufanisa i-Screw Head Design ku-Screwdriver Bit efanele. Ngenhlanhla, ukusetha okuncane kufaka phakathi ama-bits ambalwa ukuze alunge cishe osayizi bezinhloko ezijwayelekile zekhanda futhi bakhe ukucushwa. Ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokushayela zifaka:
Ngaphandle kohlobo lwekhanda, esinye isimilo esihlukanisa izikulufa ukuthi ngabe zisenkingeni noma zingakhethi. Ukukhetha okulungile kuncike ohlotsheni lwephrojekthi osebenzayo futhi noma ufuna amakhanda wesikulufa abe ngaphansi kobuso bezinto ezibonakalayo.
Amasayizi ajwayelekile wesikulufa anqunywa yi-Screw Shaft ububanzi, futhi amasayizi amaningi wesikulufa atholakala ngobude obuningana. Izikulufo ezingezona ezijwayelekile zikhona, kepha zivame ukumakwa ngenjongo ethile (isib. Izibuko "izibuko") kunokuba ngosayizi. Ngezansi kukhona osayizi abajwayelekile abajwayelekile
Zinjani izinhlobo zesikulufa? Uhlobo lwesikulufa (noma ukuthi uyithenga kanjani esitolo se-Hardware) imvamisa incike ezintweni ezizonamathiselwa ngesikulufa. Lokhu okulandelayo kungenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezikulufo ezisetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi wokuthuthukisa ikhaya.
Izikulufa zokhuni zinezintambo ezihlanganayo ezicindezela ngokokhuni ezinhlangothini esiseqongweni sesikulufa, ngezansi nje kwekhanda, elivame ukushelela. Lo mklamo uhlinzeka ngokuxhumana okunzima lapho ujoyina izinkuni kukhuni.
Ngalesi sizathu, izikulufo kwesinye futhi kwesinye isikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi "ngezikulufo zokwakha". Lapho isikulufa sicishe sakhiwe ngokugcwele, ingxenye ebushelelezi phezulu kwe-shank ijikeleza ngokukhululeka ukuvikela ikhanda ukuthi licindezelwe lijule ngokujulile ekufakweni. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-Threaded Tip yesikulufa iluma ezansi kokhuni, idonsa amabhodi amabili ngokuqinile. Ikhanda le-tapered of the screw liyalivumela ukuthi lihlale lihlangane noma kancane ngaphansi kobuso bezinkuni.
Lapho ukhetha ama-screws wesakhiwo sokhuni esiyisisekelo, khetha ubude obunjengokuthi isichotho sesikulufa singena cishe ngo-2/3 ubukhulu bepuleti yesisekelo. Ngosayizi, uzothola izikulufa zokhuni ezihlukahluka kakhulu ngobubanzi, kusuka ku- # 0 (1/16 "ububanzi) ku # 20 (5/16" ububanzi).
Usayizi ojwayelekile we-Wood Screw usayizi ongu- # 8 (cishe u-5/32 we-intshi ubukhulu), kepha njengoba sishilo phambilini, usayizi wesikulufo osebenza kangcono kuwe uzoncika kuphrojekthi noma umsebenzi owenzayo. Izikulufa eziqeda, ngokwesibonelo, zenzelwe ukunamathisela ukunqunyelwa nokubumba, ngakho amakhanda mancane kunezici ezijwayelekile zokhuni; Bayakhunjulwa futhi bavumele isikulufa ukuthi ifakwe ngaphansi kobuso bezinkuni, ishiye umgodi omncane ongagcwaliswa ngokhuni.
Izikulufa zokhuni ziza ngezinhlobo zangaphakathi nangaphandle, okwedlule ngokuvamile zivame ukuhlukaniswa nge-zinc ukumelana nokugqwala. Abasebenzi basekhaya abasebenza kumaphrojekthi angaphandle besebenzisa izinkuni eziphathiswe ingcindezi kufanele zibheke izikulufa zokhuni ezihambelana ne-alkaline Copper quaternary ammonium (ACQ). Azikhohlisi lapho zisetshenziswa ngokhuni oluye lalingcindezi elashwa ngamakhemikhali asuselwa kwithusi.
Ukufaka izikulufa ngendlela evimbela ukuhlukaniswa kwezinkuni kudingekile ngokwesiko izingcweti zasekhaya ukuba zibambe umgodi wokushayela ngaphambi kokufaka izikulufa. Izikulufo ezibhalwe "ngokuzishaya" noma "ukuzishayela" zinephuzu elilingisa isenzo se-drill, senza izimbobo zangaphambi kokuba zibe khona into yesikhathi esedlule. Ngoba akuzona zonke izikulufu ezizishaya ngezikulufo ezizishayayo, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda ukufakwa kwezikulufo ngokucophelela.
Kufanelekile: Ukujoyina izinkuni ku-Wood, kufaka phakathi ukudonswa, ukujoyina ukubumba, nokwenza amabhuku amabhuku.
Isincomo sethu: I-SPAX # 8 2/2 "I-Wount Thread i-Zic ipitize amakhanda ama-Phillips ama-Phillips ama-Phillips Intambo enkulu kwizikulufo zibasiza ukuba banqume izinkuni bese benza ukuxhumana okuqinile nokuqinile.
Lezi zikulufo zisetshenziselwa kuphela ukunamathisela amaphaneli e-drywall futhi angu-1 "kuya ku-3" ubude. Amakhanda awo "ell" aklanyelwe ukushiswa kancane e-drywall Panel Surface ngaphandle kokudwengula ikhava yephepha lokuvikela iphaneli; Ngakho-ke ama-sockert head screws. Akukho okudingekayo kwangaphambili okudingekayo lapha; Lapho lezi zikulungisa zokuzishaya zifinyelela khona ngokhuni noma ugongolo, zishayela ziqonde kuyo. Izikulufo ezijwayelekile ze-drywall zilungele ukunamathisela amaphaneli e-drywall ukufakwa izinkuni, kepha uma ufaka i-drywall ngama-Metal Studtions, funa izikopelo zesikulufa ezenzelwe i-Metal.
Qaphela. Ukuwafaka, kuzodingeka futhi uthenge i-drill drill e-drywall, ngoba akuvanyelwanga njalo kusethi ejwayelekile yokushayela. Lokhu kufana ne-Phillips Bit, kepha kunendandatho encane ye-Guard noma i- "ehlombe" eduze kwesihloko se-drill ukuvikela isikulufa ekujuleni kakhulu.
I-Pick yethu: I-Phillips Bugle-Head-Head No. 6 x 2 inch coarboar intambo eyomile kusuka ku-grip-rite - kuphela ama- $ 7.47 ebhokisini le-1-pound edepho yasekhaya. Isikulufu se-anchor e-drywall esine-angled adgreating shame ikuvumela ukuthi uyihlole kalula kwi-drywall ngaphandle kokulimaza iphaneli.
Into yokuqala ozoyibona ngezikulufo ze-masonry (ezaziwa nangokuthi "amahange kakhonkolo") ukuthi amathiphu amaningi awo awaqondiswanga (yize abanye bakhona). Izikulufo ze-Masonry azidli izimbobo zazo, esikhundleni salokho umsebenzisi kufanele aqale ukumba umgodi ngaphambi kokufaka isikulufa. Ngenkathi ezinye izikulufa ze-masonry zinekhanda le-Phillips, abaningi baphakamise amakhanda we-hex adinga i-hex ekhethekile, efanelekile yokufaka.
Bheka iphakethe lezikulufo, okudingeka yiphi ama-bits kanye nobukhulu ngqo ekushayeleni izimbobo, bese ushayela izimbobo ezisehange. Ukushayela kwangaphambili kudinga ukumba kwedwala, kepha lezi zikulufo zingasetshenziswa nge-drill encane.
Ilungele: ukuxhuma izinkuni noma insimbi kuya kokhonkolo, ngokwesibonelo, ukuxhuma phansi ngokhuni ezisekelweni zokhonkolo noma ngaphansi.
Isincomo sethu: isikulufa esifanele kulo msebenzi yi-tapcon 3/8 "x 3" ububanzi obukhulu obungu-hex ukhonkolo Izikulufu ze-Masonry zinezintambo ezinde futhi ezinhle zenzelwe ukubamba isikulufa ngokhonkolo.
Izikulufo ezisetshenziselwa ukubopha ideski noma "phansi emphemeni" ohlelweni lwe-Deck Beam zenzelwe ukuthi zibe nezihloko zazo eziphakeme noma ngaphansi kwendawo yokhuni. Njengezikulufa zokhuni, lezi zikulucu zangaphandle zinezintambo ezihlanganayo kanye ne-shank ephezulu futhi zenziwa ukumelana nokugqwala nokugqwala. Uma ufaka umfutho wengcindezi we-Presster Floor, sebenzisa kuphela izikulufo ezihlanganayo ze-ACQ.
Izikulufo eziningi zokuhlobisa ziyazithinta futhi zingene zombili ama-phillips kanye nezikulufo zenkanyezi. Bahlukana ngobude ukusuka ku-1 5/8 "kuya ku-4" futhi babhalwe ngokukhethekile "izikulufo zedeski" ekuphaketheni. Abakhiqizi be-Laminate bacacisa ukusetshenziswa kwezikulufo zensimbi engagqwali lapho zifaka imikhiqizo yazo.
Okuhle kakhulu ku: Kusetshenziswa izikulufa zokuhlobisa ukuqinisa amaphaneli wokunquma ohlelweni lwe-deck beam. Lezi zikulungi ze-couresink azikhuphuki ngaphezu phansi, zibenze baphele izikhala ohamba ngazo.
Isincomo sethu: I-Deckmate # 10 x 4 4 "I-Red Star Flat Head Deck Clock - Thenga ibhokisi eli-1-pound kwidepho yasekhaya nge- $ 9.97. Amakhanda we-tapered of izikulufa ezinamathela enze kube lula ukuzihlikihla ekuhlolweni.
I-Medium density fibreboard (MDF) ivame ukutholakala emizini njengonquma ingaphakathi njengebhodi yamabhodi nokubumba, nasekwakhiweni kwezinye izindawo zokubhula namashalofu adinga umhlangano. I-MDF inzima kunezinkuni eziqinile futhi kunzima kakhulu ukumba ngezikulufo izinkuni ezijwayelekile ngaphandle kokuqhekeka.
Kunezinketho ezimbili ezisele Izikulufo ze-MDF zinobukhulu obufanayo njengezikulufo ezijwayelekile zokhuni futhi zinekhanda le-torx, kepha ukwakheka kwazo kuqeda isidingo sokuhlukanisa izimbobo zokushayela izindiza.
Iningi le: Ukugwema ukudonsa izimbobo zokushayela lapho ufaka i-MDF, sebenzisa izikulufa ze-MDF, ukuxazulula izinkinga ngokushayela nokufaka izikulufo zombili.
Isincomo sethu: I-SPAX # 8 X 1-3 / 4 "T-STAR PLUS PRETY Threvanized MDF Screwles - Thola ibhokisi lama- $ 6.97 ekhaya. Ithiphu yesikulufa se-MDF inomshini omncane kunokuba i-drill ejwayelekile, ngakho-ke ishayela umgodi ngesikulufa lapho ifakiwe.
Uma uthenga izikulufa, uzobona imigomo eminingi ehlukene: Ezinye zichaza izikulufo ezingcono kakhulu zezinhlobo ezithile zezinto zokwakha (ngokwesibonelo, izikulufo zokhuni), nezinye izikulufo ezikhethekile, njengezikulungi ezivinjelwe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iningi le-DIYERS lijwayela ezinye izindlela zokuhlonza nokuthenga izikulufa:
Ngenkathi abanye abantu besebenzisa amagama athi "isikulufa" kanye "ne-bolt" ngokushintshana, la ma-fasteners ahluke kakhulu. Izikulufo zinezintambo eziluma ngokhuni noma kwezinye izinto zokwakha futhi zakha ukuxhumana okuqinile. I-bolt ingafakwa emgodini okhona, kudingeka nati ngakolunye uhlangothi lwezinto ezibonakalayo ukuze zibambe i-bolt endaweni. Izikulufo zivame ukufushane kunezezimali ezenziwe ngazo, ngenkathi ama-bolts ende ukuze afakwe kumantongomane.
Kuma-diyers amaningi asekhaya, inani nezinhlobo zezikulufo ezitholakalayo zingabonakala zinkulu, kepha zonke zikusebenzisa. Ngaphezu kokwazi amasayizi ajwayelekile ajwayelekile wesikulufa, kuyasiza ukwazi izinhlobo ezahlukene zezikulufo ezitholakala kwizicelo ezithile, njengezikulungi zensimbi yeshidi noma izikulufa zokubuka.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-DIYERS ikhumbule lapho ukuthenga izikulufo kufana nohlobo lwe-screw head ku-screwdriver. Futhi ngeke kusize ukuthenga izikulufa eziphazamisayo uma ungenazo abashayeli abalungile ukuze uzisebenzise.
Imakethe ye-fasteners inkulu futhi ikhula njengoba abakhiqizi bathuthukisa izikulufu ezihlukile nezingcono nezinsimbi zokusebenzisa izicelo ezithile. Labo abafunda izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuqinisa izinto ngezinto ezivuthayo bangaba nemibuzo ethile. Nazi izimpendulo zeminye imibuzo ethandwa kakhulu.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinkulumo, ezihluka ngobubanzi, ubude, kanye nenhloso. Zombili izinzipho nezikulufa zingasetshenziswa ukubopha nokuxhuma izinto ezahlukahlukene.
Izikulufo zeTorx zinamakhanda ane-hex, zingangaphakathi noma zangaphandle, futhi zidinga i-torx screwdriver efanele ukufaka nokususa.
Lezi zikulufo, njengezikulufo ze-dealStom, zenzelwe ukudonswa ukhonkolo futhi ziguqule imicu emnyama futhi ekhanyayo, ezibhekwa njengezingcono kakhulu zokulungisa ukhonkolo. Imvamisa ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi zinamakhanda we-phillip screw.
Izikulufo zekhanda le-PAN zitholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokwakha futhi zibe nephuzu elincane lokumba (esikhundleni sephuzu lesikulufo) Ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokushayela izimbotshana zokushayela ngaphambi kokufaka i-fastener.
Lezi zikulufo ezijwayelekile zisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwasekhaya kanye namaphrojekthi wokuvuselela. Zenziwe ngensimbi eqinile yamandla we-shear futhi ziza nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhanda wesikulufa.