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ILUNGELE UKULETHWA NGOMKHUMBA
10000+ I-SKU endaweni yokugcina impahla
Sizibophezela ezintweni ze-RTS:
70% izinto ezilethiwe ezinsukwini ezi-5
80% izinto ezilethiwe phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-7
90% izinto ezilethiwephakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-10
Ama-oda amaningi, sicela uxhumane nesevisi yamakhasimende
d | M1.6 | M2 | M2.5 | M3 | (M3.5) | M4 | M5 | M6 | (M7) | M8 | M10 | M12 | (M14) | M16 | |||||||||||||||||
P | Iphimbo | 0.35 | 0.4 | 0.45 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1 | 1 | 1.25 | 1.5 | 1.75 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
a | Ubukhulu | 1.05 | 1.2 | 1.35 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 3 | 3 | 3.75 | 4.5 | 5.25 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||
c | Okuncane | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||||||
Ubukhulu | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | |||||||||||||||||
da | Ubukhulu | 2 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 5.7 | 6.8 | 7.8 | 9.2 | 11.2 | 13.7 | 15.7 | 17.7 | ||||||||||||||||
dw | Ikilasi | Okuncane | 2.4 | 3.2 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 5.9 | 6.9 | 8.9 | 9.6 | 11.6 | 15.6 | 17.4 | 20.5 | 22.5 | |||||||||||||||
Ikilasi B | Okuncane | - | - | - | - | - | 5.7 | 6.7 | 8.7 | 9.4 | 11.4 | 15.4 | 17.2 | 20.1 | 22 | ||||||||||||||||
e | Ikilasi | Okuncane | 3.41 | 4.32 | 5.45 | 6.01 | 6.58 | 7.66 | 8.79 | 11.05 | 12.12 | 14.38 | 18.9 | 21.1 | 24.49 | 26.75 | |||||||||||||||
Ikilasi B | Okuncane | - | - | - | - | - | 7.5 | 8.63 | 10.89 | 11.94 | 14.2 | 18.72 | 20.88 | 23.91 | 26.17 | ||||||||||||||||
k | Ngokuzisholo | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 2 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 4 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 6.4 | 7.5 | 8.8 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||
Ikilasi | Okuncane | 0.98 | 1.28 | 1.58 | 1.88 | 2.28 | 2.68 | 3.35 | 3.85 | 4.65 | 5.15 | 6.22 | 7.32 | 8.62 | 9.82 | ||||||||||||||||
Ubukhulu | 1.22 | 1.52 | 1.82 | 2.12 | 2.52 | 2.92 | 3.65 | 4.15 | 4.95 | 5.45 | 6.56 | 7.68 | 8.98 | 10.18 | |||||||||||||||||
Ikilasi B | Okuncane | - | - | - | - | - | 2.6 | 3.26 | 3.76 | 4.56 | 5.06 | 6.11 | 7.21 | 8.51 | 9.71 | ||||||||||||||||
Ubukhulu | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | 3.74 | 4.24 | 5.04 | 5.54 | 6.69 | 7.79 | 9.09 | 10.29 | |||||||||||||||||
k1 | Okuncane | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.28 | 2.63 | 3.19 | 3.54 | 4.28 | 5.05 | 5.96 | 6.8 | ||||||||||||||||
r | Okuncane | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||||||
s | Ubukhulu=Izibizo | 3.2 | 4 | 5 | 5.5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 17 | 19 | 22 | 24 | ||||||||||||||||
Ikilasi | Okuncane | 3.02 | 3.82 | 4.82 | 5.32 | 5.82 | 6.78 | 7.78 | 9.78 | 10.73 | 12.73 | 16.73 | 18.67 | 21.67 | 23.67 | ||||||||||||||||
Ikilasi B | Okuncane | - | - | - | - | - | 6.64 | 7.64 | 9.64 | 10.57 | 12.57 | 16.57 | 18.48 | 21.16 | 23.16 | ||||||||||||||||
d | (M18) | M20 | (M22) | M24 | (M27) | M30 | (M33) | M36 | (M39) | M42 | (M45) | M48 | (M52) | ||||||||||||||||||
P | Iphimbo | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
a | Ubukhulu | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 9 | 9 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 12 | 12 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 15 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||
c | Okuncane | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |||||||||||||||||
Ubukhulu | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
da | Ubukhulu | 20.2 | 22.4 | 24.4 | 26.4 | 30.4 | 33.4 | 36.4 | 39.4 | 42.4 | 45.6 | 48.6 | 52.6 | 56.6 | |||||||||||||||||
dw | Ikilasi | Okuncane | 25.3 | 28.2 | 30 | 33.6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Ikilasi B | Okuncane | 24.8 | 27.7 | 29.5 | 33.2 | 38 | 42.7 | 46.5 | 51.1 | 55.9 | 59.9 | 64.7 | 69.4 | 74.2 | |||||||||||||||||
e | Ikilasi | Okuncane | 30.14 | 33.53 | 35.72 | 39.98 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Ikilasi B | Okuncane | 29.56 | 32.95 | 35.03 | 39.55 | 45.2 | 50.85 | 55.37 | 60.79 | 66.44 | 71.3 | 76.95 | 82.6 | 88.25 | |||||||||||||||||
k | Ngokuzisholo | 11.5 | 12.5 | 14 | 15 | 17 | 18.7 | 21 | 22.5 | 25 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 33 | |||||||||||||||||
Ikilasi | Okuncane | 11.28 | 12.28 | 13.78 | 14.78 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||
Ubukhulu | 11.72 | 12.72 | 14.22 | 15.22 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Ikilasi B | Okuncane | 11.15 | 12.15 | 13.65 | 14.65 | 16.65 | 18.28 | 20.58 | 22.08 | 24.58 | 25.58 | 27.58 | 29.58 | 32.5 | |||||||||||||||||
Ubukhulu | 11.85 | 12.85 | 14.35 | 15.35 | 17.35 | 19.12 | 21.42 | 22.92 | 25.42 | 26.42 | 28.42 | 30.42 | 33.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
k1 | Okuncane | 7.8 | 8.5 | 9.6 | 10.3 | 11.7 | 12.8 | 14.4 | 15.5 | 17.2 | 17.9 | 19.3 | 20.9 | 22.8 | |||||||||||||||||
r | Okuncane | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.6 | |||||||||||||||||
s | Ubukhulu=Izibizo | 27 | 30 | 32 | 36 | 41 | 46 | 50 | 55 | 60 | 65 | 70 | 75 | 80 | |||||||||||||||||
Ikilasi | Okuncane | 26.67 | 29.67 | 31.61 | 35.38 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||
Ikilasi B | Okuncane | 26.15 | 29.16 | 31 | 35 | 40 | 45 | 49 | 53.8 | 58.8 | 63.1 | 68.1 | 73.1 | 78.1 |
I-HDG ngokuvamile ibhekisela ekushiseni kwediphu. I-hot-dip galvanizing ukwenza insimbi encibilikisiwe isabelane ne-iron matrix ukuze ikhiqize ungqimba lwengxubevange, ukuze i-matrix kanye nokunamathela kuhlanganiswe. I-hot-dip galvanizing iwukuba ukugqugquzele izingxenye zensimbi nensimbi kuqala, ukuze kukhishwe i-iron oxide ebusweni bensimbi nezingxenye zensimbi, ngemva kokukhetha, ihlanzwa kuthangi le-ammonium chloride noma i-zinc chloride isixazululo samanzi noma isixazululo esinamanzi esixubile se-ammonium chloride ne-zinc chloride, bese sithunyelwa ethangini le-dip coating elishisayo. I-hot-dip galvanizing inezinzuzo zokugqoka okufanayo, ukunamathela okuqinile nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Ukumelana nokugqwala kunqunywa ngokuyinhloko ukushuba kongqimba olunothayela, ngakho-ke ukukala ukushuba kuvame ukuba yisisekelo esiyinhloko sokwahlulela ikhwalithi yongqimba oluthathiwe. I-angle nesivinini sesixazululo nakho kunethonya elikhulu. Ngakho-ke, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola ugqinsi olufana ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, ukulinganiswa kwenani lokunamathela akusoze kwahlulelwa ngephuzu elilodwa (indawo). Kunengqondo kuphela ukulinganisa isisindo sokunamathela esimaphakathi (g) ngendawo yeyunithi ngayinye (㎡). Kunezindlela eziningi zokukala inani lokunamathela, njengendlela yokubona ingxenye elimazayo ye-metallographic, indlela yokukhetha, indlela yemitha yokushuba kwefilimu engabhubhisi, indlela ye-electrochemical, indlela yokulinganisa umehluko wesisindo phakathi kwezimpahla ezingenayo neziphumayo, njll. Izindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yizi indlela yokulinganisa ubukhulu befilimu kanye nendlela yokukhetha.
Sihlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zamaphakheji ahlukene ukuhlangabezana nemvelo yokuthutha ehlukene kanye nokulawulwa kwezindleko. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokupakisha amaphakethe amathani, izikhwama ezilukiweyo, amabhokisi ngobuningi, amabhokisi asebhokisini, kanye namaphalethi noma amakesi okhuni ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zezokuthutha zasolwandle noma zasemoyeni. Ngezansi kunezithombe zezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphakeji esizinikezayo ukuze zibe yinkomba.
* Umdwebo olandelayo ukhomba ama-incoterms ohwebo ahlukene. Sicela ukhethe oyithandayo.
Ikhwalithi Okokuqala, Ukuphepha Kuqinisekisiwe