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ILUNGELE UKULETHWA NGOMKHUMBA
10000+ I-SKU endaweni yokugcina impahla
Sizibophezela ezintweni ze-RTS:
70% izinto ezilethiwe ezinsukwini ezi-5
80% izinto ezilethiwe phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-7
90% izinto ezilethiwephakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-10
Ama-oda amaningi, sicela uxhumane nesevisi yamakhasimende
d | M1.4 | M1.6 | M2 | M2.5 | M3 | M4 | M5 | M6 | M8 | M10 | M12 | (M14) | M16 | (M18) | M20 | |
P | Intambo eqinile | 0.3 | 0.35 | 0.4 | 0.45 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.25 | 1.5 | 1.75 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
Intambo enhle | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | 1 | 1.25 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 2 | |
Intambo Enhle Kakhulu | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | 1 | 1.25 | / | / | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
b | Inani lesithenjwa | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 40 | 44 | 48 | 52 |
dk | I-Max (Bushelelezi) | 2.6 | 3 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 5.5 | 7 | 8.5 | 10 | 13 | 16 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 27 | 30 |
UMax (Knurl*) | 2.74 | 3.14 | 3.98 | 4.68 | 5.68 | 7.22 | 8.72 | 10.22 | 13.27 | 16.27 | 18.27 | 21.33 | 24.33 | 27.33 | 30.33 | |
Okuncane | 2.46 | 2.86 | 3.62 | 4.32 | 5.32 | 6.78 | 8.28 | 9.78 | 12.73 | 15.73 | 17.73 | 20.67 | 23.67 | 26.67 | 29.67 | |
ds | Ubukhulu | 1.4 | 1.6 | 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 |
Okuncane | 1.26 | 1.46 | 1.86 | 2.36 | 2.86 | 3.82 | 4.82 | 5.82 | 7.78 | 9.78 | 11.73 | 13.73 | 15.73 | 17.73 | 19.67 | |
k | Ubukhulu | 1.4 | 1.6 | 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 |
Okuncane | 1.26 | 1.46 | 1.86 | 2.36 | 2.86 | 3.82 | 4.82 | 5.7 | 7.64 | 9.64 | 11.57 | 13.57 | 15.57 | 17.57 | 19.48 | |
s | Ngokuzisholo | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 17 |
Okuncane | 1.32 | 1.52 | 1.52 | 2.02 | 2.52 | 3.02 | 4.02 | 5.02 | 6.02 | 8.025 | 10.025 | 12.032 | 14.032 | 14.032 | 17.05 | |
Ubukhulu | 1.36 | 1.56 | 1.56 | 2.06 | 2.58 | 3.08 | 4.095 | 5.14 | 6.14 | 8.175 | 10.175 | 12.212 | 14.212 | 14.212 | 17.23 | |
t | Okuncane | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
Ubude bomucu=b | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
d | (M22) | M24 | (M27) | M30 | (M33) | M36 | M42 | M48 | M56 | M64 | M72 | M80 | M90 | M100 | ||
P | Intambo eqinile | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 4.5 | 5 | 5.5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | |
Intambo enhle | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||
Intambo Enhle Kakhulu | 1.5 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | ||
b | Inani lesithenjwa | 56 | 60 | 66 | 72 | 78 | 84 | 96 | 108 | 124 | 140 | 156 | 172 | 192 | 212 | |
dk | I-Max (Bushelelezi) | 33 | 36 | 40 | 45 | 50 | 54 | 63 | 72 | 84 | 96 | 108 | 120 | 135 | 150 | |
UMax (Knurl*) | 33.39 | 36.39 | 40.39 | 45.39 | 50.39 | 54.46 | 63.46 | 72.46 | 84.54 | 96.54 | 108.54 | 120.54 | 135.63 | 150.63 | ||
Okuncane | 32.61 | 35.61 | 39.61 | 44.61 | 49.61 | 53.54 | 62.54 | 71.54 | 83.46 | 95.46 | 107.46 | 119.46 | 134.37 | 149.37 | ||
ds | Ubukhulu | 22 | 24 | 27 | 30 | 33 | 36 | 42 | 48 | 56 | 64 | 72 | 80 | 90 | 100 | |
Okuncane | 21.67 | 23.67 | 26.67 | 29.67 | 32.61 | 35.61 | 41.61 | 47.61 | 55.54 | 63.54 | 71.54 | 79.54 | 89.46 | 99.46 | ||
k | Ubukhulu | 22 | 24 | 27 | 30 | 33 | 36 | 42 | 48 | 56 | 64 | 72 | 80 | 90 | 100 | |
Okuncane | 21.48 | 23.48 | 26.48 | 29.48 | 32.38 | 35.38 | 41.38 | 47.38 | 56.26 | 63.26 | 71.26 | 79.26 | 89.13 | 99.13 | ||
s | Ngokuzisholo | 17 | 19 | 19 | 22 | 24 | 27 | 32 | 36 | 41 | 46 | 55 | 65 | 75 | 85 | |
Okuncane | 17.05 | 19.065 | 19.065 | 22.065 | 24.065 | 27.065 | 32.08 | 36.08 | 41.08 | 46.08 | 55.1 | 65.1 | 75.1 | 85.12 | ||
Ubukhulu | 17.23 | 19.275 | 19.275 | 22.275 | 24.275 | 27.275 | 32.33 | 36.33 | 41.33 | 46.33 | 55.4 | 65.4 | 75.4 | 85.47 | ||
t | Okuncane | 11 | 12 | 13.5 | 15.5 | 18 | 19 | 24 | 28 | 34 | 38 | 43 | 48 | 54 | 60 | |
Ubude bomucu=b | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Izinsimbi eziqinile eziphakeme zizokhiqiza ukucwebezela lapho zifakwe uthayela. Udinga ukunakwa okukhethekile.
I-hydrogen embrittlement ngokuvamile ibonakala ngokuphuka kwesikhashana ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Kube khona iziphethu zezimoto, amawasha, izikulufu, iziphethu zeshidi nezinye izingxenye zikathayela, emahoreni ambalwa ngemva kokwephulwa komhlangano, isilinganiso sokuphuka singu-40% ~ 50%. Enqubweni yokusebenzisa izingxenye ze-cadmium-plated zomkhiqizo okhethekile, kwaba nokuqhekeka kwe-batch crack, futhi inkinga yokhiye kazwelonke yaxazululwa futhi kwenziwa inqubo eqinile ye-dehydrogenation. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ezinye embrittlement hydrogen akubonisi ukubambezeleka mkhuba ukuphuka, ezifana: electroplating isiphanyeko (insimbi yensimbi, ucingo lwethusi) ngenxa izikhathi eziningi electroplating futhi pickling plating, hydrogen Ukungena kubi kakhulu, ngokuvamile avele ukusetshenziswa fold kwenzeka i-brittle fracture phenomenon; I-mandrel ye-shotgun, ngemva kwezikhathi eziningana ze-chroming, yawela phansi futhi yaphuka; Ezinye izingxenye ezicishiwe (ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwangaphakathi) zizoqhekeka lapho zikhetha. Lezi zingxenye zine-hydrogenated kakhulu futhi ziyaqhekeka ngaphandle kokucindezeleka kwangaphandle, ezingasakwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukubuyisela ukuqina kwangempela nge-dehydrogenation.
Ukuphakama kwamandla ezinto ezibonakalayo, kukhulu ukuzwela kwe-hydrogen embrittlement. Lona umqondo oyisisekelo okufanele ucaciswe ochwepheshe bokwelapha okungaphezulu lapho behlanganisa imininingwane yenqubo ye-electroplating. Izinsimbi ezinamandla aqinile σb>105kg/mm2 ezidingwa izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe kufanele zibe ngaphansi kwengcindezi yangaphambi kokucwenga kanye nokwelashwa kwe-post-plating dehydrogenation ngokufanele. Imboni yezokundiza yaseFrance idinga ukwelashwa okuhambisanayo kwe-dehydrogenation ezingxenyeni zensimbi ezinamandla okukhiqiza angu-σs>90kg/mm2.
Ngenxa yokuxhumana okuhle phakathi kwamandla ensimbi nobulukhuni, kunembile futhi kulula ukwahlulela ukuzwela kwe-hydrogen embrittlement yezinto ngobulukhuni kunamandla. Ngoba umdwebo womkhiqizo ophelele kanye nenqubo yokwenza imishini kufanele imakwe ngobulukhuni bensimbi. Ku-electroplating, sithole ukuthi ubulukhuni bensimbi ezungeze i-HRC38 buqale ukukhombisa ubungozi bokuphuka kwe-hydrogen embrittlement. Ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu kune-HRC43, ukukhishwa kwe-hydrogen kufanele kucatshangelwe ngemva kokucwetshwa. Uma ubulukhuni bucishe bube yi-HRC60, ukwelashwa kwe-dehydrogenation kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngemva kokwelashwa kwendawo, ngaphandle kwalokho izingxenye zensimbi zizoqhekeka phakathi namahora ambalwa.
* Umdwebo olandelayo ukhomba ama-incoterms ohwebo ahlukene. Sicela ukhethe oyithandayo.
I-Handan Yongnian Hongji Machinery Parts Co., Ltd.
Ikhwalithi Okokuqala, Ukuphepha Kuqinisekisiwe